Emergency showers are essential safety equipment in laboratories, chemical plants, and other environments where hazardous substances are handled. These devices are designed to provide a rapid and effective response to emergencies involving splashes or exposure to chemicals, covering the entire body of the affected person.
Types of Emergency Showers
Different models are available to meet the specific needs of each environment:
- Fixed Emergency Showers: Connected to the water supply, ideal for permanent installations.
- Portable Emergency Showers: Autonomous and easy to transport, perfect for areas without access to running water or temporary situations.
Regulations and Standards
Emergency showers must comply with strict safety regulations:
- UNE-EN 15154: Specifies requirements for showers connected to the water supply.
- ANSI Z358.1: American standard defining construction and operational parameters.
- Royal Decree 656/2017 APQ: Requires installation of emergency showers within 10 meters of hazard zones.
Key Features of Emergency Showers
To ensure effectiveness, emergency showers must be equipped with:
- Sufficient Water Flow: Minimum 60 l/min for at least 15 minutes.
- Rapid Activation: Activation in less than 1 second, with easy-to-operate valves.
- Clear Signage: For quick location in emergencies.
Maintenance and Training of Equipment
Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to ensure clear of obstacles. Additionally, staff should receive proper training on their correct use.
- Selecting the Right Equipment: When choosing an emergency shower, consider:
- The types of risks present in your work environment.
- Availability of connection to the water supply.
- Available space and optimal location (within 10 meters of hazard zones).
Emergency showers are a crucial investment in the safety of your laboratory or industrial facility. Ensure to select a model that complies with all applicable regulations and meets your specific needs to guarantee an effective response to any chemical emergency.
