Emergency eyewashers are essential safety equipment in laboratories, chemical plants, and other environments where hazardous substances are handled. These devices are designed to provide a rapid and effective response in case of chemical splashes or particles in the eyes, minimizing eye damage.
Types of Emergency Eyewashers
Different models are available to meet the specific needs of each environment:
- Fixed eyewashers: Connected to the water supply, ideal for permanent installations and frequent use.
- Portable eyewashers: Autonomous and easy to transport, perfect for areas without access to running water or temporary situations.
Regulations and Standards
Emergency eyewashers must meet strict safety regulations:
- UNE-EN 15154: Specifies requirements for eyewashers connected to the water supply.
- ANSI Z358.1: American standard defining construction and operating parameters for eyewashers.
- Royal Decree 656/2017 APQ: Requires installation of eyewashers within 10 meters of hazard zones.
Key Features of Emergency Eyewashers
To ensure their effectiveness, eyewashers must be equipped with:
- Sufficient water flow: Minimum of 6 l/min for at least 15 minutes for proper eye flushing.
- Rapid activation: In less than 1 second, with easy-to-open valves.
- Tempered water: Ideally around 15°C to avoid additional damage from cold or hot water.
- Clear signage: For quick location in emergencies.
Maintenance and Training of Equipment
Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to ensure clear passage. Additionally, staff must receive proper training on their correct use.
- Selection of the appropriate equipment
- When selecting an emergency eyewash, consider:
- The types of risks present in your workplace.
- Availability of connection to the water supply.
- Available space and optimal location (within 10 meters of hazard zones).
Emergency eyewashers are an essential investment in the safety of your laboratory or industrial facility. Ensure to select a model that meets all applicable regulations and adapts to your specific needs to ensure an effective response to any chemical emergency.
